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Would the Founding Fathers Approve of Healthcare Reform?

Wednesday, March 24th, 2010

Shortly before the House voted to pass the healthcare reform bill, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) stood on the floor of the chamber, praised past social reforms like Medicare and Social Security and “now, tonight, health care for all Americans. In doing so, we will honor the vows of our founders who, in the Declaration of Independence, said, ‘We are endowed by our Creator with certain inalienable rights. Among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.’ ”

For opponents of the healthcare bill, using Thomas Jefferson’s words in the Declaration of Independence as justification for government takeover of the healthcare industry is just as sad as it is ironic. It is sad because on Sunday night, Pelosi and 218 of her colleagues in the House acted on their gross misinterpretation of that great founding document. But the question that all should be asking is whether or not the Founding Fathers would approve of the healthcare bill.

Simply put, the answer is a resounding “No.” For any student of the political thought of the American founding, the exercise of power by the Democrats in Congress and President Obama is enough to warrant another revolution. Where classrooms once taught that the British parliament circa 1763 is the foremost example of misuse of power and the dangers of disregarding the constitution, one now need look no further than the 111th Congress.

Yes, the process was bad. Deals were struck and bribes were made. Congressional leaders arm twisted and moderate Democrats caved. But if the Founding Fathers were alive today, those would only be minor issues. For in the grand scheme of things, what the Democrats accomplished was not a mere piece of legislation or the overhaul of a huge sector in the economy. It was getting away with a tyranny of the majority with the complete disregard to the American voter.

It was the tyranny of the majority that passed legislation that expands the powers of government more than any other since the 1960s, and all in an openly corrupt, dishonest, yet unapologetic manner. Worse still, the process exemplified the fact that to Democrats, government is an entity entirely separate from the will of the people and can in fact, be opposed to it.

The philosopher John Locke- who was a source of inspiration for many of the Founders- wrote in his Second Treatise on Government that government is derived from men in the state of nature voluntarily agreeing to form an authority to execute the laws of nature. And that is essentially, where the idea comes from that government gets its powers from the “consent of the governed.”

James Wilson- a Founding Father who signed the Declaration of Independence and was one of the original six members of the U.S. Supreme Court – wrote in 1791 that it was the business of the federal government to protect rights, and that under a properly functioning government, people would be more free than they would be in the state of nature. Of course, that concept is hard to grasp because the argument could be made that a perfect government has never existed. Nevertheless, it is still a valid point that deserves consideration in today’s political climate. Does this healthcare reform bill leave Americans more free?

In his Notes on the State of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson wrote that voluntary associations and relations among people were a major cornerstone of any Republican society. The healthcare bill however, does not allow for voluntary relationships. It demands, among other things, that individuals pay for health care for fellow citizens.

Thus it is fair to say that the healthcare bill itself, and the way in which it was passed would not sit well with Jefferson, Wilson, or any other of the attendees of the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and American revolutionaries. Government, in its correct form, should exist to protect individual rights. But by interfering in the economy and forcing individuals to buy health insurance, the government is doing nothing but violating rights.

Moreover, the Founders created a Democratic Republic for many reasons; one of them being that they wanted above all, to ensure that the rights and will of the minority were not trampled.

With the battle over healthcare reform however, Democrats, led by Nancy Pelosi, managed to pass legislation despite the very serious, genuine, and legitimate objections raised by their Republican colleagues and the unfavorable opinion of the bill from the American public. The Democrats have been clear- public opinion and the rights of the minority do not matter. Is there now no recourse for the tyranny of the majority?

Some say that the late Sunday-night vote in the House was a historic moment. They are right. It was a defining moment in U.S. history that will forever impact the freedom and liberties of future generations. The country came to a fork in the road, and Congress went left. So where does the country go from here?

Megan McArdle, econo-blogger at The Atlantic, explains it best: “The check that we have is that politicians care what the voters think. If that slips away, America’s already quite toxic politics will become poisonous.” In other words, if politicians can get away with misleading the American people and then ignoring them, America will no longer be the country the Founding Fathers created.

It might be time for another speech from Patrick Henry; or maybe a pamphlet or two by Thomas Paine.

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Amanda Carey is the Editor of The Tiger Town Observer at Clemson University.  She has previously worked for Robert Novak and has been published in Reason Magazine and The American Spectator.

CPAC 2010: A Recap

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010

This year’s Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), ended this past Saturday with a key note address by Fox News host Glenn Beck. Beck’s speech closed out what many call the “Conservative Woodstock”; three days of Conservative strategizing and speech-making. This year was no different.

Day one of the conference began with speeches by U.S. Senator Jim DeMint (R-SC) and hopeful Florida Senator Marco Rubio (R). Both men received resounding applause by the thousands of attendees in the audience. Rubio in particular, who many view as the future of the GOP, delivered a passionate address extolling his beliefs in the American dream, limited government, and the necessity of a free society.

CPAC’s opening day also saw two major surprise visits: one by Senator Scott Brown (R-MA) who was introduced by former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and later former Vice President Dick Cheney, introduced by his daughter, Liz Cheney. Other headliners throughout the three-day conference included Rep. John Boehner (R-OH), Gov. Tim Pawlenty (R-MN), Rep. Mike Pence (R-IN), Newt Gingrich and former U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft.

The conference this year also had its fair share of confrontations and interesting appearances. One of the most noteworthy was the hotel-lobby showdown between new media mogul Andrew Breitbart and liberal investigative journalist Max Blumenthal. The whole thing was, of course, caught on camera and went viral in a matter of minutes.

Also interesting was a speech in which Students for Liberty Executive Director Alex McCobin was tepidly booed for commending CPAC organizers for allowing GOProud, a gay Republican group to co-sponsor the event. McCobin summarized that “freedom is a single concept that we must defend at all times,” and that most students are socially tolerant while fiscally responsible. The majority of the crowd applauded and cheered in support.

However, later that same day, Conservative activist Ryan Sorba was roundly booed and forced to leave the stage after he denounced homosexuality as immoral. He even went so far as to respond to protests in the audience by saying “The lesbians at Smith College protest better than you do. Bring it.” Let’s just say McCobin was left with far more respectability than Sorba.

But while CPAC 2010 stood out for its underlying feel of Conservative resurgence and optimism (and of course, hope and change!), there was a definite inner struggle on display between the Libertarian presence and the traditional GOP. Although the divide has almost always been present within the Republican Party, the Tea Party movement and Ron Paul enthusiasm have only exacerbated it. And this year, it showed.

This year, Libertarian groups like Students for Liberty, Campaign for Liberty, and Ladies of Liberty Alliance and other Ron Paul supporters made their presence known. In fact, it would be fair to say that CPAC attendees could be divided into two distinct groups: the group that stood in line for hours to get an autographed copy of Anne Coulter’s latest book, and the group that stood in line for hours to see Glenn Beck.

Anne Coulter’s group also cheered and chanted “Cheney ’12!” when the former VP made his surprise appearance, while the Beck group shouted the same thing for Ron Paul. But the division was not necessarily a friendly one.

After Ron Paul won the straw poll by a landslide, many accused Paul supporters of stuffing or manipulating the ballot box. The D.C.-based Politico even reported that a conference worker “rushed over to reporters after the announcement to make sure they had heard the unmistakable boos when the screen first showed Paul had won the straw poll.”

Nor were many Conservatives pleased with Glenn Beck’s concluding address, in which he compared the current state of Washington to a morning hangover. And according to Beck, the Republicans contributed to the mess just as much as the Democrats.

Beck even went so far as to liken the Republican Party to an addict that has yet to begin the road to recovery: “The first step to recovery is admitting you have a problem,” said Beck. “I have not heard people in the Republican Party admit they have a problem and when I did hear them say they have a problem, I don’t know if I believed them.”

Ironic as it is however, Beck was extremely well-received. Rumors of protests proved to be unfounded and the boos were minimal at best- a far cry from the heckles Ron Paul was met with.

Yet the ideological division at CPAC should have been expected. In the wake of the Tea Party movement and strong losses in 2006 and 2008, the GOP has been undergoing some major soul searching; CPAC only shows that the searching continues.

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Amanda Carey is the Editor of The Tiger Town Observer at Clemson University.  She has previously worked for Robert Novak and has been published in Reason Magazine and The American Spectator.

The Tea Party Movement Has a Choice: Reasonable or Radical?

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

In a recent op-ed in the Washington Post, E.J. Dionne posited the question, “So what exactly is the Tea Party movement and why has it risen up?” Disregarding the fact that Dionne is a little behind the rest of the country in asking that question, his answer is the same misguided response that many have come to expect from the left.

His argument is as follows: President Obama has really been a more moderate president; therefore the Tea Partiers can’t really be angry at his “socialist” policies. So, the movement is motivated by racism and radical anti-statism that blindly holds onto principle rather than facts.

While it is true that Obama hasn’t gone far enough to satisfy his far-left supporters, he has still supported and enacted policies that anger a lot of Americans. He supported the bailouts and the stimulus, took over General Motors, tried to push through what began as a very radical government takeover of the healthcare industry, and wants to raise taxes on wealthy. Not to mention the increase in federal spending and the out-of-control debt.

The passionate tea partiers however, do recognize that these policies began during the Bush administration. But they have also been carried on by Obama. That’s not the kind of change a lot of Americans were hoping for.

In light of that, a movement or uprising like the one seen today was inevitable, regardless of who is commander-in-chief. The Tea Party Movement is not a direct result of the man who currently holds the presidency, but of years and years of harmful and anti free-market policies. Obama’s election did not cause the movement; it just ensured its beginning. Thus, the liberal argument that the tea parties can be dismissed because they are only fueled by racial hatred is wrongfully dismissive and a sign of evasion.

Dionne’s second answer- that the movement is motivated by anti-statism that is a “profound mistrust of power in Washington”- is more accurate. But his reasoning is still misguided.

Dionne writes that “This suspicion of government is not amenable to “facts” — not because it is irrational, but because the facts are beside the point. For the anti-statists, opposing government power is a matter of principle.” Yes, standing up for limited government is a matter of principle, but it is not a position devoid of any facts.

On the contrary, people believe in limited government precisely because the facts of history say a limited government leads to a more prosperous nation. Furthermore, it is a fact that the Founding Fathers- federalists and anti-federalists alike- were all advocates of limited government.

The Tea Partiers are not blind to the facts; they understand better than most that ideas have consequences. Lack of economic freedom will weaken the economy, bailouts reward irresponsible behavior that will inevitably persist, and increased spending will eventually mean higher taxes.

However, amidst all the accusations and denunciations from the left, there is unfortunately, a glimmer of truth. Most recently, the Tea Party invited criticism by giving WorldNetDaily editor Joseph Farah a podium at their convention in Nashville, TN, to demagogue about Obama’s alleged lack of citizenship.  Then, they responded with resounding applause when former Rep. Tom Tancredo (R-CO) said that Obama voters could not even spell the word “vote,” much less say it in English.

The Tea Party needs to stop making it so easy for the left and the media to criticize and denounce a movement that had very legitimate beginnings. To do that, tea partiers will need to do some serious soul-searching and determine whether they are a voice for Americans concerned about the deficit, or for Americans concerned about whether Obama was born in the U.S. The latter position will only confirm the characterizations of writers like Dionne, who say the movement is made up of racist, radical ideologues.

There’s still time to course-correct for the Tea Party movement. But for now, it looks as though it may be ill-fated to become what Reason Magazine’s Brian Doherty calls “personality cult anti-Democratic party populism.”

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Amanda Carey is the Editor of The Tiger Town Observer at Clemson University.  She has previously worked for Robert Novak and has been published in Reason Magazine and The American Spectator.

Campaign Daughters: A New Strategy for Women’s Outreach

Thursday, January 14th, 2010

Of all the news coming out of the Massachusetts special election over the past week, one story should be of particular interest to female political observers. As the polls tighten, the race has garnered national attention – and who is coming to Scott Brown’s defense? Not just the national GOP, the Party’s grassroots, and third-party groups like the Chamber of Commerce and the Tea Party Express – this week Scott Brown’s  own daughters may be his knights in shining armor, especially when it comes to women’s outreach.

A Coakley ad released earlier this week charged that Scott Brown “favors letting hospitals deny emergency contraception to rape victims.” Yesterday, the Brown campaign started running a radio ad featuring Ayla and Arianna Brown, who call the claims that their father supports policies that hurt women “out of line.”  In their ad, Brown’s daughters say, “Martha Coakley and her supporters are saying hurtful and dishonest things about our dad.”

In an interview with the Boston Herald earlier this week, Ayla came out strong against her father’s opponent: “Martha Coakley’s new negative ad represents everything that discourages young women from getting involved in politics, and as a young woman, I’m completely offended by that.”

We’ve seen this strategy before. Just last fall in Virginia, Republican gubernatorial candidate Bob McDonnell faced charges that a graduate thesis he wrote twenty years ago suggested that working women undermined the family. Democrats tried to paint McDonnell as sexist and anti-woman. In response, McDonnell’s daughter Jeanine took to the airwaves with a TV ad defending her dad.

In the ad, Jeanine, a former Army platoon leader in Iraq, praised her father for encouraging his three daughters to be independent and achieve their goals. “He has worked to protect women and children from sexual predators and fight domestic violence,” she stated.

It worked. In November, 54 percent of women voted for Bob McDonnell. The Republican Governor-elect even won self-described working women. Of the 28 percent of women who indicated in the exit poll that they worked full time for pay, McDonnell won with 51 percent.

Is this trend of using campaign daughters a new GOP strategy for attracting women voters? It may be – especially if Brown is successful in garnering a significant percentage of the female vote in Tuesday’s special election. Unlike Virginia, in Massachusetts a male candidate is using the strategy against a female candidate, and it remains to be seen what impact Coakley’s gender and the Brown daughters’ ads will have in the polls that matter on Election Day.

In the meantime, Facebook offers a glimpse into grassroots excitement and momentum behind the opposing campaigns’ women’s outreach efforts. The Facebook group “Women for Brown” has 1,807 members; the “Women for Coakley” fan page, on the other hand, only has 110 members.
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Rachel Hoff is a young Republican activist based in Washington, DC.

Peril in Seat 19A

Monday, January 4th, 2010

On Christmas day Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab boarded Northwester Airlines flight 253, headed for Detroit, with more than clothes and toiletries. He carried Pentaerythritol tetranitrate, (PETN), among the most powerful explosives in the world. Were it not for a faulty syringe detonator, 300 innocent passengers and flight crew would have died.

It has been eight years since planes crashed into one of our nation’s busiest cities. And while civilian’s day-to-day fears may have subsided, the actual threat of terrorism on our homeland remains elevated. This latest threat demonstrates not only the ever present danger of terrorist attacks, but also America’s failed counter-terrorism system.

According to recent reports, Abdulmutallab’s father actually met with CIA officials and warned of his son’s threat. Not only did he blatantly specify his son’s capability of becoming a suicide bomber, he revealed his son’s radicalization. Is this not enough of a red flag? Apparently not. What more do you need than a father verbally indicting his son? CIA officials failed to communicate such significant information to other agencies, furthering the claim that the CIA lacks important inter-agency communication. Not only did they fall short in forwarding information to additional federal officials, they proceeded to issue Abdulmutallab a visa.

In addition to the CIA’s meeting with the father of the suicide bomber, the CIA, NSA and State Department acquired separate, additional information pertaining to Abdulmutallab. One government source reportedly obtained voice-to-voice communication between Abdulmutallab and Yemeni extremist, Anwar al-Aulaqi. And, in as early as August, 2009, the CIA picked up information on “the Nigerian,” concerning meetings with potential terrorist sects in Yemen. While such information was noted, it once again failed to be communicated between governmental agencies.

Two strikes for our nation’s so-called ‘premier’ intelligence agency.

This incident not only illustrates chronic malfunctions in intelligence, it also demonstrates a serious let down of our current administration. On Sunday Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano proclaimed that “the system worked,” despite the fact that airport security measures neglected to detect Abdulmutallab’s explosive device. The bomb still managed to make it on the plane, undetected. She later retracted her statement and placed it in its proper context. According to Napolitano her claim of a “successful system,” referred to the manner in which officials reacted to the event.

Yet even her back-peddling is digging her deeper into a seemingly inevitable resignation. At what point did security officials exhibit successful post-terrorism tactics? Does forcing passengers to remain seated during the first hour and the final hour of their air commute equal success? I may be going out on a limb, but my guess is that an individual committed to blowing up a plane will not just forgo his charge simply because of a new, “stay seated” regulation. If an individual has dedicated time and resources towards developing an upcoming act of terrorism, he would simply go to the bathroom and prepare the device for detonation during a different point in the flight.

What we need is not a keep-your-seatbelt-fastened sign, but rather greater accountability in our nation’s intelligence community. As with the Fort Hood shooting, where officials failed to act on warning signs from the ultimate shooter, federal officials failed to pass on information alerting of Abdulmutallab’s precarious, red-flag behavior. Once a terrorist reaches the airport, the likelihood that one will be apprehended prior to implementing a terrorist attack, is limited. More actions must be taken at an earlier point in the potential terrorist’s trail.

According to Francis Townsend, since 9/11 the CIA workforce has been reduced. There must not be a diminution of intelligence personnel, but instead an increase in intelligence gathering human resources. In addition we must stress the necessity of interoperability among government agencies. I fear that if our government fails to implement such seemingly commonsensical measures, the Christmas day bombing attempt will be repeated…successfully.

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Kathleen Someah previously attended Kenyon College where she studied English and Political Science.  She was recently an intern with a political think tank where she focuses primarily on issues relating to homeland security.  She currently resides in California.

Sensible Alternatives for Fixing Health Care

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009

Congressional Democrats claim that their health reform effort will deliver higher quality care at lower cost to more people. But their legislative prescription, which relies almost entirely on greater government involvement in the delivery of health care, would fail to accomplish these objectives.

Fortunately, there is a better way. With a few targeted reforms to our country’s medical-malpractice laws, insurance regulations, and the tax code, we can do a great deal to expand access to coverage and improve the American healthcare system for all — without bankrupting the country.

These basic goals of reform — expanding access and reducing cost — seem to have disappeared from the Democrats’ reform plan. According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the leading Senate healthcare bill would actually cause premiums to rise for most Americans.

A legislative package that makes health care more expensive can hardly be called reform, especially when there are more effective ways of fixing the system.

For starters, consider how the bill would address pre-existing conditions, which often prevent people from securing adequate individual insurance coverage at an affordable price. Many congressional Democrats would like to require insurance companies to extend policies to all comers without regard for their medical history or health status.

States that have implemented such “guaranteed issue” regulations have seen premiums rise by more than 200 percent.

There’s a more prudent approach, one that won’t send premiums into the stratosphere: expand federal funding for high-risk insurance pools at the state level. These privately-run, publicly-funded insurance programs act as a safety net for those who can’t obtain conventional insurance.

High-risk pools already exist in 35 states. Expanding them to the remainder of the country would ensure that those with pre-existing conditions have a way of obtaining quality health care, without causing premiums to increase for all Americans until we have a fully functioning, competitive individual insurance market.

Medical malpractice law is another area that is ripe for reform. One in eight doctors is hit with a malpractice suit each year. These suits aren’t cheap — the average medical tort case costs a whopping $100,000 to defend, even though doctors are found innocent 90 percent of the time. To protect themselves in the event of a legal proceeding, many doctors practice “defensive medicine,” whereby they order more tests and procedures than necessary.

Such overtreatment increased individual health expenditures by $124 billion in 2006 and has added more than 3 million Americans to the ranks of the uninsured.

Patients who are wronged should be able to have their day in court. But with less than 15 cents of tort-lawsuit dollars going to compensate the injured, there’s clearly a significant amount of waste in the system. Implementing several commonsense tort reforms — including a $250,000 cap on non-economic damages — could reduce healthcare health spending by $11 billion, according to the CBO.

Healthcare reform should also make it easier for part-time workers and the unemployed to obtain coverage. Most Americans receive insurance through their employers — and don’t pay tax on the value of the benefit. Those who don’t get insurance through work are forced to buy an individual policy with after-tax dollars or forgo coverage altogether.

That’s unfair. Americans ought to be able to purchase insurance policies for themselves and their families with pre-tax dollars, just as businesses can. Such a reform would render health insurance portable, so workers could take their policies with them if they switched jobs — or keep their policies if they were laid off.

Another way to make health care less costly? Allow insurance companies to do business across state lines. Presently, Americans can only purchase policies approved for sale in the state where they live. This rule limits patients’ choices and curbs their ability to shop around for the best deal.

Removing those barriers would unleash a torrent of competition overnight, as consumers could begin shopping for insurance in states with more affordable coverage options.

A 25 year-old male in New Jersey, for instance, currently pays nearly $5,600 for a basic insurance policy. But if he were free to purchase coverage in Kentucky, he could obtain a similar policy for less than $1,000 a year!

Congressional Democrats may not be willing to admit it, but we can achieve health reform that expands coverage and lowers costs without placing government at the center of the effort. Commonsense reforms like these are a good start.

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Michele Bachmann is a Republican Congresswoman representing Minnesota’s 6th Congressional District. Sally Pipes is President & CEO of the Pacific Research Institute.

Who Cleared in the Salahis?

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

The shark-infested waters of Washington society are repleat with fish tales – who thought up which idea the President loved, who leaked what story, who coined that famous phrase. Rumors abound of devious social climbing tactics.  Switching place cards to ensure more politically advantageous seating happens, nor is party crashing (of the Hill reception 500-people-cramed-in-a-room kind) beyond the pale. But in a historic city where everything’s been done before, crashing State dinners at the White House is a new, abysmal first.

The Salahis little que sera sera social slip-in has implications far beyond their pathetic attempt at getting their 15 minutes (one can only hope they are lying stark awake in their grossly over mortgaged Front Royal mansion, praying it doesn’t get them 15 years).  Photos from the event reveal that a more criminal climber could have dusted everyone from Obama to Biden with, say, anthrax, instead of kisses.

Currently, the White House Social Office is not taking the blame – nor is it apparent they should – and the Secret Service is eating humble pie for Thanksgiving leftovers.  But here’s what I want to know:  who cleared them into the White House?  Consider:  the Salahi’s procured an Indian style sari for Mrs. Salahi, informed the camera crew of Housewives where they were going, were filmed making extensive preparations, and finally, heading off to the White House.  Surely they didn’t go to all that trouble and publicity on the mere HOPE that they would somehow evade detection by one of the world’s most elite security squads.  While the Salahis only implied they were invited to the dinner (in response to questions from WaPo and others) they clearly expected to get INSIDE the White House. There are any number of reasons for clearing someone into the building, from meetings to tours, and there’s no reason to expect that the Secret Service at the gate admitted two complete strangers, or that the Salahis materialized out of a secret passage a la Vince Flynn. My two cents? A White House staffer was in cahoots, cleared them in, and then chose to look the other way when they “ended up” in the general area of the event, at which point they were convincing enough to be admitted.

That staffer should be routed out and summarily fired. But that isn’t enough. The Salahis must be charged too, if only to keep them from using this scandal to catapult them to reality TV superstardom (and to encourage other pathetic would-be’s to stay home).  There’s a marked difference in social standing between the “daring couple who caused a social scene via ‘last-minute attending’” and the “fortune-hungry fools being prosecuted by the Secret Service.” In this real-life reality show, I hope it’s very much the latter.

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Skyla Freeman (skylafreeman.com) is a former writer for President George W. Bush.  She blogs about style and culture at Sanity Fair online (sfair.blogspot.com).
**This article was originally published at skylafreeman.com and reprinted with the author’s permission.

Alice in Hondurasland

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

By now, much has been written by Honduran election observers about the peaceful, orderly, transparent and fair Presidential elections that took place without a hitch on November 29.  Unaccountably, many nations still question the legitimacy of the new government and remain mired in rehashing the events of June 28, when President Zelaya was removed unceremoniously from office by the military at the behest of the Honduran Supreme Court.

To their credit, the United States, Costa Rica, Peru and Colombia all have agreed to recognize the legitimacy of President-elect Porfirio Lobo’s selection.  However, some prominent members of OAS who have sympathies with the left-leaning Zelaya, including Brazil and Venezuela, remain intent on de-legitimizing the election, asserting that to recognize President-elect Lobo would—in some way that is not clear—validate the “coup” that brought President Micheletti to office.

The majority of the international community still demands that Zelaya be restored to office to serve out his term as a pre-requisite to resuming full diplomatic relations, despite the Honduran Congress’s firm and repeated refusal to comply.

For those not steeped in the politics of the region, it would be easy to conclude from the overwhelming international condemnation of Zelaya’s ouster and the sensational press photos of protesters clashing with Honduran troops that Honduras is indeed on the brink of a socialist revolution.

Before my trip to Tegucigalpa this past week as one of the over 500 international observers from 31 countries who were invited by the Honduran Tribunal Supremo Electoral (TSE) to witness the Presidential election, I too had concerns about the legitimacy of the Micheletti government and questions about where the true the allegiances of the Honduran people lay. Based on news reports and academic briefings in the U.S., I had expected to find widespread civil unrest and a heavy-handed military presence.

Initial impressions of Tegucigalpa did little to dispel the bleak image of a divided and struggling democracy that had been painted so vividly in the international press and re-enforced by the universal condemnation of the Micheletti government by the international community, including the U.S., OAS and our European allies.  There was, by U.S. standards, a heavily armed military presence on the streets surrounding polls and key government buildings, and entering our own hotel resembled clearing airport security at Heathrow, complete with bomb dogs and baggage searches.  Spray painted graffiti messages supporting former President Zelaya (“Viva Mel!”) and condemning current President Micheletti, lined the main routes between the airport and our hotel in downtown Tegucigalpa, giving the impression that dissent, while nowhere evident on the street, was simmering somewhere just below the surface.

The next day, together with a team of National Election Observers from the Honduran civil society group Union Civica Democratica, several of us set out to the streets of Tegucigalpa to hear directly from Honduran citizens.  What emerged from our conversations over the course of the next two days was a starkly different reality than the one being peddled by the international media and OAS.

First of all, no one on the streets or at the polls on election day had any hesitance speaking openly with us about their political views, often within easy view and earshot of the military.  In my experience, in countries where the military or government is feared, speaking publicly with foreigners is considered dangerous.  The people of Tegucigalpa, from shady Central Square to El Citio, one of the poorest shanty towns surrounding the city, were enthusiastically debating politics and sharing their untrammeled views with international observers, foreign news crews and each other.  No one claimed to feel intimidated by either by the government or by Zelayists.  What ordinary Hondurans wanted was to assert their right to vote for a new president, to re-join the international community, and to prove to all doubters that Honduran respect for Constitutional democracy was strong.

Second, there was virtually no support voiced for the re-instatement of Zelaya, and even less for Chavez-style socialism.  Many people deplored the desecration of their buildings—even churches—with political graffiti by what they suspected to be foreign activists.  Even more objected to the tinkering of foreign governments in the internal exercise of Honduran democracy, whether the interference came from the Chavez-influenced OAS or the U.S. Embassy.  In my experience, the 111 to 14 vote in the Honduran Congress Wednesday rejecting international calls to re-instate Zelaya accurately reflects Honduran public sentiment and is in no way an elitist perspective as asserted by Zelaya in the wake of Congress’s rejection of his bid to return to office.

Third, Zelaya’s campaign to delegitimize the outcome of Sunday’s election by calling for a voter boycott fell firmly on its face.  Hondurans were outraged by the idea that they should disenfranchise themselves and were instead energized to turn out at a hearty 61%–fully 8% above the voter turnout that elected Zelaya to office four years earlier.

Despite scare tactics from pro-Zelaya newspapers and radio broadcasts that warned Hondurans that their lives would be in danger by venturing out to vote, venture out they did—in droves.  I personally witnessed voters arriving on crutches and in wheel chairs, young and old voters, rich and poor; everyone came out to vote.

The Honduran Supreme Court, an overwhelming majority of the Honduran Congress, and many members of President Zelaya’s own party, all support an interpretation of the Honduran Constitution that would compel the immediate removal of any president who seeks to change the core democratic provisions of their constitution—especially the provision that limits presidents to one term.  Given the regional context, where Chavez has extended his control over Venezuela by lifting presidential term limits, who can blame the Hondurans for seeing a genuine threat to democracy in Zelaya’s attempt to test the waters for a similar change?

It’s time for the international community to end its inappropriate—and ultimately unsuccessful—efforts to influence Honduran politics and instead recognize the profound strength of the Honduran people and this tiny nation’s inspirational commitment to democracy.  To have held fast to core democratic values in the face of crippling economic sanctions, diplomatic isolation and vociferous condemnation in the international press has required enormous strength of character.  In an era when many politicians spend their time worrying about how their actions will be perceived and reported by the daily press, Honduran judges and elected representatives have kept their focus on abiding by core democratic principles and are content to be judged by history.   The international press may continue to distort events in Honduras, but it is the duty of the 500 international observers who were eye-witnesses the profound celebration of democracy in Honduras on November 29 to begin to set the record straight.

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Kerry Murphy Healey, former Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, serves as Co-Chair of Project Independence, an initiative of the American Security Council Foundation.

**The photo for this article was taken by the author.

Zuma’s Rising Tide

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

Soccer fans around the world are tuning in to South Africa as the country prepares to host the 2010 World Cup.

For most Americans, the World Cup isn’t much of draw, but all the media attention has put a new focus on the country’s recently-elected President. The sometimes eccentric Jacob Zuma who’s been known to dance in Zulu garb and sing “Bring me my machine gun!” at political rallies was profiled this week by Time Magazine after giving a rare interview. He also made headlines on AIDS Day for his speech that set a new direction for South Africa’s fight against the disease.

But to most people abroad, Zuma is still known for a string of shameful trials that highlighted two of the nation’s biggest scourges: corruption and crime.

In 2005 he was investigated for corruption because of an arms deal by a financial associate, and then later that year was accused of raping the daughter of a fellow ANC party member. Since his election in April 2009, elites in South Africa and many Westerners have criticized his heavy-handed policies and his less than exemplary human rights record. He has outraged activists for failing to condemn his predecessor Thabo Mbeki’s AIDS “denialism” and for reminiscing that he used to beat-up homosexuals.

His slow response to Mugabe’s land grabs and human rights abuses in Zimbabwe made whites and investors nervous when he took office. And since calling for zero-tolerance on crime in September, the media has blamed him for the spread of a ‘shoot to kill’ approach among police: heads turned in Zuma’s direction when an infant was killed this past month because police thought it was holding a gun.

But it’s this very heavy-handedness, coupled with what’s seen as a ‘practical’ approach to Western standards that leads many South Africans to support their President.

In a country with over 50 murders per day, often related to petty crime, Zuma is praised for helping to bring stability. On Mugabe, the situation is delicate: while he’s condemned by the West, the aging leader remains a hero to many Africans – there are streets named after him in capitals from Namibia to Mozambique.

Zuma has been tasked with brokering talks between Mugabe and the opposition, and has quietly gone about bringing them together. He has a reputation as a negotiator from his days bringing peace to the Kwazulu-Natal region in the mid-90’s; internally, he’s used these skills to bring his own opposition into key roles.

As one ANC party member gushed to American Maggie, “Zuma is a team player, he never uses ‘I’ only ‘We’, and he always says ‘South Africa is bigger than all of us.’” This loyalty leads many to explain away his trials as merely party politics: controversially, supporters often point to the rape victim’s known HIV-positive status as proof that the charge was a political ploy. As for the corruption case, it’s brushed off as “natural” in a culture where apparently “you can’t accuse one person without also citing the top”.

All this support shows in the polls: Zuma’s approval ratings have increased since he took office reaching around 57% at his 100-day mark. And he’s managed to improve his appeal in each ethnic group: blacks, whites, “coloureds” and Indians.

With all this, what else is on Zuma’s agenda? At last week’s ANC rally, the priorities were clear: education, fighting crime, repairing the healthcare system, HIV/AIDS, and poverty alleviation. There’s also foreign policy: Zuma continues to extend his friendship to the US, which just gave South Africa another $12million to fight AIDS, in addition to more than $1 billion in aid given under Bush. Although Thabo Mbeki criticized him for pandering to the West, and asked “why beg Obama and Gordon Brown when we have China around the corner?”, Zuma hasn’t neglected China either. He plans on a state visit to Beijing in 2010 to strengthen economic ties.

There’s a clear strategy of positioning South Africa within the rising China-India-Brazil axis. Added to all this is the pressure of prominent international posts for the country: South African Kumi Naidoo was put at the helm of Greenpeace this November, and called on Zuma to come to Copenhagen help “shame developed-country leaders into action” on global warming.

Zuma’s plate is certainly full, but “The Negotiator” seems up for the challenge.

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Christine Nikol writes from London, UK where she works as a business consultant.  She has previously written for The Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C. and as an intern for the Paris office of Newsweek.  She has a Masters in English Literature from the University of Oxford and a B.A. in Government from Harvard College, where she was Editor in Chief of the Harvard French Review, an annual journal of transatlantic politics and culture.  She is originally from Poland and Canada and has also lived in France, Nepal, and Singapore, but America is by far her favorite.

Why I Vote Republican….It Isn’t Social Issues

Monday, November 2nd, 2009

I am a graduate of a liberal women’s college in Massachusetts (Mount Holyoke). My mother is a school teacher (part of the NEA), and many of my relatives have worked for a union. Sounds like a liberal, huh?

Guess what – I vote Republican. Why? I believe in personal responsibility and the power of hard work. I believe that a child of any race, religion, or gender can realize his/her dreams in this country, and that is worth protecting. I believe in the power of free markets, entrepreneurism, and small business. I believe in a strong national defense policy. I know that you don’t create jobs or wealth through taxes and massive bureaucracy. In short, I support Republican candidates because of fiscal issues, not social issues, and there are a lot of people like me.

I am deeply frustrated that both parties assume that women are narrow-minded and only vote on issues like abortion, and the environment (although, admittedly, I know plenty of women that fit the bill…). I care as much about the environment as the next person, but I also care about a candidate’s economic plan, and Creigh Deeds doesn’t have one. Am I supposed to overlook that minor, little issue because I’m a “girl?” Sorry, but I’ll be voting for Bob McDonnell and Barbara Comstock on November 3rd. I don’t agree with Bob and Barbara on every issue, but they have real plans for job growth and transportation in Virginia, and that matters to me.

The bottom line is that Republicans do not all look the same. We vary by age, race, religion, gender and social beliefs. We are just as worried about the environment, poverty, healthcare, and women as Democrats…we just don’t think that massive government expansion and feel good sound bites are the best solution to those problems.